Charles Darwin’s full name was Charles Robert Darwin.He was born on February 12, 1809 in Shrewsbury, England and died on April 19, 1882 in Kent. Charles Robert Darwin was a naturalist and biologist who was mostly known for his theory of evolution and awareness of natural selection. His father was a doctor and wanted him to become a doctor. But he was more interested in nature than medicine. He said that looking at blood makes him feel sick.His father enrolled him at the University of Edinburgh to study medicine in 1825.In 1828, he moved to Christ’s College, Cambridge, where his instructors were generally in favour of providential design. A botany professor encouraged him to join a voyage on the HMS Beagle In 1831 Darwin set sail aboard the HMS Beagle on a five-year voyage around the world, during which time he studied many flora and developed his theories. Darwin collected a number of natural items on his journey, including birds, plants, and fossils.In 1859, Darwin published a book called Origin of Species. Darwin’s theory of evolution and the process of natural selection later became known simply as “Darwinism.” (Ref) The three fundamental elements of Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution were that variation happened randomly in between the species, that an individual’s features could be inherited by its progeny, and that only those with advantageous traits would survive in the battle for life. Despite the fact that many of Darwin’s ideas have not been confirmed by current science.He was also unable to determine how traits were inherited correctly, which was not resolved until the uncovering of Gregor Mendel’s pea study.At the age of seventy-three, Charles Darwin died in 1882. In London, England, he is buried in Westminster Abbey.
Applied Plant Ecology Winter 2020 